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Cover: Precalculus for the AP® Course, 1st Edition by Stephen Kokoska; Bruce Crauder; Benny Evans; Alan Noell
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Precalculus for the AP® Course

First Edition| ©2027 Stephen Kokoska; Bruce Crauder; Benny Evans; Alan Noell

Precalculus for the AP® Course gives you a clear, AP®-aligned framework for helping students bridge foundational algebra and dynamic modeling while building the conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills they need throughout the course.

Orga...

Precalculus for the AP® Course gives you a clear, AP®-aligned framework for helping students bridge foundational algebra and dynamic modeling while building the conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills they need throughout the course.

Organized to follow the AP® Precalculus Course and Exam Description (CED), the text provides a rigorous, approachable progression through course content, including Unit 4 topics and the Laws of Sines and Cosines. Students explore functions, identify mathematical patterns, and apply concepts through examples and problems designed to strengthen understanding.

Integrated AP® practice makes it easy to reinforce course skills throughout the year. AP® Practice and Review Problems at the section, chapter, and unit levels provide ongoing opportunities to apply learning, while a full-length AP® Practice Exam brings course concepts and skills together for exam preparation. Point-of-use margin features provide additional guidance on AP® Exam expectations, notation, technology, mathematical communication, and problem-solving strategies.

Stepped-Out Problem-Solving and Break It Down provide scaffolded support for working through challenging problems. Clear, structured examples model the problem-solving process step by step, helping students understand not only how to reach a solution but also how to reason through and communicate their mathematical thinking.

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Home Features
Cover: Precalculus for the AP® Course, 1st Edition by Stephen Kokoska; Bruce Crauder; Benny Evans; Alan Noell

The Equation for AP® Precalculus Success

Precalculus for the AP® Course gives you a clear, AP®-aligned framework for helping students bridge foundational algebra and dynamic modeling while building the conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills they need throughout the course.

Organized to follow the AP® Precalculus Course and Exam Description (CED), the text provides a rigorous, approachable progression through course content, including Unit 4 topics and the Laws of Sines and Cosines. Students explore functions, identify mathematical patterns, and apply concepts through examples and problems designed to strengthen understanding.

Integrated AP® practice makes it easy to reinforce course skills throughout the year. AP® Practice and Review Problems at the section, chapter, and unit levels provide ongoing opportunities to apply learning, while a full-length AP® Practice Exam brings course concepts and skills together for exam preparation. Point-of-use margin features provide additional guidance on AP® Exam expectations, notation, technology, mathematical communication, and problem-solving strategies.

Stepped-Out Problem-Solving and Break It Down provide scaffolded support for working through challenging problems. Clear, structured examples model the problem-solving process step by step, helping students understand not only how to reach a solution but also how to reason through and communicate their mathematical thinking.

Features

Precalculus for the AP® Course gives you a clear, AP®-aligned framework for building conceptual understanding, strengthening problem-solving skills, and preparing students for the AP® Exam and future mathematics courses.

  • Clear AP® Alignment and Instruction organize chapters around AP® Precalculus Units, with section objectives, worked examples, detailed solutions, and real-world applications that make complex concepts more approachable. Point-of-use features provide additional support with notation, mathematical communication, technology, interpretation, and problem-solving strategies.
  • AP® Practice That Builds Throughout the Course connects worked examples to section exercises and ongoing AP® practice. AP® Exam Tips, Retain Your Knowledge exercises, Break It Down problems, chapter reviews, unit practice tests, and a full-length AP® Practice Exam give students multiple opportunities to revisit concepts and develop multiple-choice and free-response skills.
  • Digital Support in Achieve extends instruction with Precalc Clip worked-example videos, AP® Chapter Review Exercise Videos, and diagnostic assessments that help you identify prerequisite skills students may need to review.
  • Preparation for What Comes Next continues beyond the AP® Precalculus curriculum with AP® Calculus Tips, Advanced Math Tips, and targeted practice in Chapters 9 and 10. Achieve’s Get Ready for AP® Calculus assessment can also help identify skills to reinforce before students move into AP® Calculus AB or BC.

New to This Edition

Cover: Precalculus for the AP® Course, 1st Edition by Stephen Kokoska; Bruce Crauder; Benny Evans; Alan Noell

Precalculus for the AP® Course

First Edition| ©2027

Stephen Kokoska; Bruce Crauder; Benny Evans; Alan Noell

Digital Options

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Cover: Precalculus for the AP® Course, 1st Edition by Stephen Kokoska; Bruce Crauder; Benny Evans; Alan Noell

Precalculus for the AP® Course

First Edition| 2027

Stephen Kokoska; Bruce Crauder; Benny Evans; Alan Noell

Table of Contents

Chapter 0: Prerequisites

    0.1The Coordinate Plane: Lines and Circles

    0.2Linear Inequalities

    0.3Nonlinear Inequalities


Unit 1: Polynomial and Rational Functions

Chapter 1: Polynomial Functions

    1.1Function Essentials

    1.2Rates of Change

    1.3Rates of Change: Linear and Quadratic Functions

    1.4Rates of Change: Polynomial Functions

    1.5Polynomial Functions: Characteristics Related to Zeros

    1.6Polynomial Functions: End Behavior

Chapter 2: Rational Functions

    2.1Rational Functions: End Behavior

    2.2Rational Functions: Zeros

    2.3Rational Functions: Vertical Asymptotes

    2.4Rational Functions: Holes

    2.5Equivalent Representations of Polynomials and Rational Expressions

Chapter 3: Transformations and Modeling

    3.1Transformations of Functions

    3.2Function Models: Selection, Assumptions, Limitations

    3.3Function Models: Applications


Unit 2: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Chapter 4: Exponential Functions

    4.1Rates of Change: Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences, Linear and Exponential Functions

    4.2Exponential Functions: Characteristics and Properties

    4.3Exponential Function Models

    4.4Composition of Functions

Chapter 5: Logarithmic Functions

    5.1Inverse Functions

    5.2Logarithmic Functions: Characteristics and Properties

    5.3Exponential and Logarithmic Equations and Inequalities

    5.4Function Models: Logarithmic

    5.5Semi-Log Plots


Unit 3: Trigonometric and Polar Functions

Chapter 6: Trigonometry Part 1

    6.1Periodic Phenomena

    6.2Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Functions

    6.3Sine and Cosine Graphs

    6.4The Sine and Cosine Functions: Transformations

    6.5Sinusoidal Function Models

    6.6The Tangent Function


Chapter 7: Trigonometry Part 2

    7.1Inverse Trigonometric Functions

    7.2Trigonometric Equations and Inequalities

    7.3The Secant, Cosecant, and Cotangent Functions

    7.4Trigonometric Identities and Simplifications

    7.5Verifying Trigonometric Identities

Chapter 8: Polar Functions

    8.1The Polar Coordinate System

    8.2Polar Function Graphs

    8.3Rates of Change in Polar Functions

Unit 4: Functions Involving Parameters, Vectors, and Matrices

Chapter 9: Parametric Equations and Functions Defined Implicitly

    9.1Parametric Equations: Definitions and Graphs

    9.2Parametric Equations: Modeling Motion

    9.3Parametric Equations: Rates of Change

    9.4Parametric Equations: Circles and Lines

    9.5Functions Defined Implicitly

    9.6Conic Sections

    9.7Rewriting Equations in Parametric Form

Chapter 10: Vectors and Matrices

    10.1Vectors

    10.2Vector-Valued Functions

    10.3Matrices

    10.4The Determinant and the Inverse of a Matrix

    10.5Linear Transformations

    10.6Representation of Functions using Matrices

    10.7Matrix Models

Appendix

    A.1Law of Sines

    A.2Law of Cosines

Cover: Precalculus for the AP® Course, 1st Edition by Stephen Kokoska; Bruce Crauder; Benny Evans; Alan Noell

Precalculus for the AP® Course

First Edition| 2027

Stephen Kokoska; Bruce Crauder; Benny Evans; Alan Noell

Find Your Rep

Authors

Headshot of Stephen Kokoska

Stephen Kokoska

Steve Kokoska received his undergraduate degree from Boston College, and his M.S and Ph.D. from the University of New Hampshire. His initial research interests included the statistical analysis of cancer chemoprevention experiments. He has published a number of research papers in mathematics journals, including: Biometrics, Anticancer Research, and Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine. He has also presented results at national conferences, written several books, and been awarded grants from the National Science Foundation, the Center for Rural Pennsylvania, and the Ben Franklin Program.

Steve is a long-time consultant for the College Board and conducted workshops in Brazil, the Dominican Republic, and China. He was the AP Calculus Chief Reader for four years, and has been involved with calculus reform and the use of technology in the classroom. He has been teaching at Bloomsburg University for 25years and recently served as Director of the Honors Program.

Steve has been teaching introductory statistics classes throughout his academic career, and there is no doubt that this is his favorite course. This class (and text) provides students with basic, life-long, quantitative skills that they will use in almost any job and teaches them how to think and reason logically. Steve believes very strongly in data-driven decisions and conceptual understanding through problem solving.


Headshot of Bruce Crauder

Bruce Crauder

Bruce Crauder received his B.A. from Haverford College and his M.S. and Ph.D. from Columbia University. After post-doctoral positions at the Institute for Advanced Study, the University of Utah, and the University of Pennsylvania, Crauder came to Oklahoma State University, where he is now Professor of Mathematics and Associate Dean. Crauder’s research in algebraic geometry has resulted in 10 refereed articles in as many years in his specialty, three-dimensional birational geometry.


Headshot of Benny Evans

Benny Evans

Benny Evans received his Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Michigan. He is currently Professor of Mathematics at Oklahoma State University, where he has served as undergraduate director, associate head, and department head. He has held visiting appointments at the Institute for Advanced Study, Rice University, and Texas A&M. His research interests are topology and mathematics education.


Headshot of Alan Noell

Alan Noell

Alan Noell has a B.A. degree in Mathematics from Texas A&M University, and M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in Mathematics from Princeton University. After a postdoctoral position at CalTech, in 1985 he joined the faculty at Oklahoma State University, where he is now Professor of Mathematics. His research interests are in the area of several complex variables. He has also enjoyed working in the area of curriculum development. His work has been supported by the National Science Foundation and other sources.

Cover: Precalculus for the AP® Course, 1st Edition by Stephen Kokoska; Bruce Crauder; Benny Evans; Alan Noell

Precalculus for the AP® Course

First Edition| 2027

Stephen Kokoska; Bruce Crauder; Benny Evans; Alan Noell

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Stephen Kokoska; Bruce Crauder; Benny Evans; Alan Noell | First Edition | ©2027 | ISBN:9781319629366
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Cover: Precalculus for the AP® Course, 1st Edition by Stephen Kokoska; Bruce Crauder; Benny Evans; Alan Noell

Precalculus for the AP® Course

First Edition| 2027

Stephen Kokoska; Bruce Crauder; Benny Evans; Alan Noell

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