Skip to Main Content
  • High School Catalog
  • High School Community
  • BFW Online Store
  • USUnited States Store
ML Logo
  • Sign in// Register
  • search
  • minicart.altText
    0

Find what you need to succeed.

search icon
  • AP® Updates

    AP® Updates

    back
    • AP® Updates
  • Digital

    Digital

    back
    • Achieve
    • Integrations
    • BFW Test Generator
  • Our Story

    Our Story

    back
    • Our Mission
    • News & Media
    • Accessibility
    • Sustainability
    • Careers
    • Diversity and Inclusion
  • Solutions

    Solutions

    back
    • Administrators
    • AP® Summer Institutes
    • Home Schooler
    • International Customers
    • Professional Development
    • Program Resources
  • Subjects

    Subjects

    back
    • Language Arts Mathematics Science Social Studies
  • Support

    Support

    back
    • Support
    • Booksellers
    • Find Your Rep
    • BFW Online Store
    • Permissions
    • Report Piracy
  1. Home
  2. Science
  3. Environmental Science for AP®
  • About
  • Program
  • Preview
  • Digital
  • Contents
  • Authors
  • Videos
Look Inside Look Inside Cover: Environmental Science for AP®, 2nd Edition by Andrew Friedland; Rick Relyea
Student Site
Find Your Rep

Environmental Science for AP®

Second Edition| ©2015New Edition Available Andrew Friedland; Rick Relyea

Shopping Cart A newer edition is available

Please contact yourinstitution's representative to request a sample of this older edition.

Written specifically for the AP® Environmental Science course, Friedland and Relyea Environmental Science for AP® Second Edition, is designed to help you realize success on the AP® Environmental Science Exam and in your course by providing the built-in support you want and ne...

Written specifically for the AP® Environmental Science course, Friedland and Relyea Environmental Science for AP® Second Edition, is designed to help you realize success on the AP® Environmental Science Exam and in your course by providing the built-in support you want and need.

In the new edition, each chapter is broken into short, manageable modules to help students learn at an ideal pace. Do the Math boxes review quantitative skills and offer you a chance to practice the math you need to know to succeed. Module AP® Review questions, Unit AP® Practice Exams, and a full length cumulative AP® Practice test offer unparalleled, integrated support to prepare you for the real AP® Environmental Science exam in May. The new edition also features a breakthrough in digital-based learning—an edaptext, powered by Copia Class.
Read more

Watch our video walkthrough →

 

Institutional Prices


  • Format
  • Study Extras
Hardcover C$192.98

ISBN:9781464108686

Read and study old-school with our bound texts.

C$192.98

Achieve C$55.00

ISBN:9781319524470

Access all your course tools in one place!


C$55.00

Strive for 5: Preparing for the AP® Environmental Science Exam C$39.98

ISBN:9781464156168

Read and study old-school with our bound texts.

C$39.98
Home Features New to This Edition Reviews What's in Achieve for STEM?
Look Inside Look Inside Cover: Environmental Science for AP®, 2nd Edition by Andrew Friedland; Rick Relyea

Written specifically for the AP® Environmental Science course, Friedland and Relyea Environmental Science for AP® Second Edition, is designed to help you realize success on the AP® Environmental Science Exam and in your course by providing the built-in support you want and need.

In the new edition, each chapter is broken into short, manageable modules to help students learn at an ideal pace. Do the Math boxes review quantitative skills and offer you a chance to practice the math you need to know to succeed. Module AP® Review questions, Unit AP® Practice Exams, and a full length cumulative AP® Practice test offer unparalleled, integrated support to prepare you for the real AP® Environmental Science exam in May. The new edition also features a breakthrough in digital-based learning—an edaptext, powered by Copia Class.

Features

Organized to follow AP® Environmental Science (APES) Course Guidelines.

AP® style multiple choice and free response questions

"Do the Math" Boxes
allow students to review and practice basic math concepts such as dimensional analysis, unit conversion, working with data, reading and interpreting graphs, etc. that are necessary to handle the quantitative material associated with the APES course. The boxes are strategically placed to guide struggling math students through the course. Each "Do the Math" box has a "Your Turn" practice problem to help you review and practice the math skills introduced.

Chapter Opening Case Studies encourage students to think about the environmental challenges and trade-offs that are introduced. The subjects of these studies often will spark spirited class discussion.

Working Toward Sustainability
sections show how individuals in the U.S. and around the world are using science to create a more sustainable world. Now with critical thinking questions!

Science Applied
sections explore an important environmental issue and offer students an opportunity to see science in action. Now with review questions and practice FRQ!

Exam Prep All Year:
Module AP® Review questions, Unit AP® Practice Exams, and a full length cumulative AP® Practice test to help students prepare all year.

An unsurpassed ancillary program written by leaders in APES

New to This Edition

Teachers Edition
Brand new to this edition, the Teacher’s Edition for Friedland and Relyea, Environmental Science for AP® includes:

  • Chapter PD Videos
  • Teaching Tips
  • More Math Practice
  • Practicing Science
  • Labs
  • Teaching with Figures
  • Common Misconceptions
  • AP® Exam Tips
  • Answers to Assessments

Modular Format
This new edition breaks down the book’s 16 chapters into 66 brief self-contained modules, assignable in any sequence and brief enough to be read in one sitting. It’s a format favored by a wide range of students and instructors, one that’s supported by substantial research showing that shorter reading assignments are more easily absorbed than longer ones.

More AP Exam Support, including

  • End of Module AP® Review Questions
  • Eight Unit AP® Practice Exams
  • Full End of Year AP® Practice Exam

New Learning Features, including

  • Critical Thinking Questions in "Working Toward Sustainability"
  • Review Questions and Practice FRQ in "Science Applied"
  • English Spanish Glossary

New media – edaptext powered by Copia Class

edaptext – Educational, Adaptable, Textbook.

Bedford, Freeman, and Worth High School Publishing Group is proud to announce a new kind of e-book, edaptext (Educational Adaptable Textbook) powered by Copia Class. edaptext’s connected classroom environment allows for seamless communication between the teacher, individuals, students, and the class as a whole.

This innovative new e-Book platform offers the accessibility you want and the flexibility you need.
Featuring page fidelity that ensures the e-Book matches the print text, each user may download and read the e-Book on multiple devices. Use it on a PC or Mac, an iPad or Android tablet.
When you take notes on one device they automatically sync once you log on to your CopiaClass account and are connected to the internet.

E-BOOK & COURSE MATERIALS
Access a broad range of best-in-class content from BFW Publishers, all in one convenient location
ENGAGEMENT & COLLABORATION
In-depth discussions and feedback within the content itself foster a dynamic learning environment.
DIFFERENTIATION & PERSONALIZATION
Teachers can easily find and deliver content and customize materials to address specific learning needs.
ACCESSIBILITY & PORTABILITY
Online/offline access to content, notes, and collaboration tools ensures that teachers and students can engage with the learning material from multiple access points.
"I loved the pictures/figures of the fish ladders, the solar cooking in Chad, the charcoal sales and the geographic variation of solar (to name a few). These are all classic examples of things that other texts fail to address. I have these examples in my own PowerPoints and class work in some fashion because they are undoubtedly important. Your chapter has very current, very relevant information that is unique... not the standard, basic APES® info."
—Tammy Keilman, Crown Point High School (IN)

"As a long-time AP Exam Reader, I think it is important that the text is built from the ground up with APES in mind. As a long-time advocate for science literacy the Science Applied goal is extremely important to me."
—Jeffery A. Schneider, State University of New York at Oswego (NY)

"I like that it’s modeled after the APES framework. This makes the content more accessible to my high school students -- Even though they’re expected to do college-level work in this course, they are still high school students. The thematic approach would give them a better sense of the big picture more effectively than a collection of separate topics would. The Science Applied sections add relevant, current real-world examples – something the students always ask for more of."
—Allison L. Winward, Kamiakin High School (WA)

"This is the first AP® Environmental Science Textbook that I have seen that truly focuses on the needs of high school students taking a rigorous university course and preparing for the challenging AP® Exam."
—Jay Kurima, Fort Worth Independent School District (TX)

"This is a text that faithfully follows the mandated APES topic outline so using it will ensure that students taking the course will be exposed to all the necessary topics. The book is current (which is essential in a text like this) and easy to understand. It also offers some valuable extras such as the practice multiple choice and free-response questions. It also includes mathematical problem solving (another essential requirement for APES courses). Lastly, it is easy for students to understand and as the author states, “The text is comprehensive yet enables students to identify important concepts without being overwhelmed by excessive lists, boxes, or terminology.”
—Frank Kuserk, Moravian College (PA)

"I find these chapters less cumbersome, more cohesive, more readable, and better directed toward the intent of the APES® curriculum."
—Gary Osowick, Taunton High School (MA)

"I like the way it is written, very appropriate for the high school AP student. It manages to present information at a level that is neither too simplistic or childish, nor overly complicated. I also like the fact that at several different points the authors make a concerted effort to teach both sides of an issue and recognize that while man has potential to cause environmental damage, we also have the potential to solve a lot of the problems. I also found the inclusion of math based questions and queries to be a potentially invaluable addition."
—Jonathan D. Cole, Holmdel High School (NJ)

"It is an engaging text filled with relevant and interesting examples. The end-of-chapter questions are good and there are excellent examples of the types of calculations that are required on the AP® Exam. The Science Applied sections make good use of the concepts discussed in the chapter."
—Judith Perrella, Academy of the Holy Names (FL)

"The character of the examples is what sets this book apart for me. The author enhances his discussions through example very effectively, more effectively than other texts I have reviewed. This makes for a very open, readable text, and is also an excellent strategy for targeting the high-school age market. For me, it is the author’s effective illumination of topic through example that is the book’s ‘value added’. The effectiveness of this prose style would probably be a primary reason for selecting this text over another."
—J. Dirk Valk, McKeel Academy of Technology (FL)

"The science applied would resonate favorably with high school students and would help very much in presenting arguments on various environmental issues on the free response question on the AP® test."
—Annetta Pasquarello, Triton Regional High School (NJ)

Well-written, teacher and student- friendly and great FRQs at the end of the chapter.
—Pamela J. Shlachtman, Miami Palmetto High School (FL)

The ‘science applied’ add-ons to the chapters are a great idea. It gives an opportunity to introduce a new issue within the chapter’s context or framework.
—Jason Y. Choi, Sleepy Hollow High School (NY)
I finished my second year of teaching APES and almost all my students scored a 4 or 5. Thanks again for your great textbook and your support! The class is a huge hit and has gone from 12 students to 18 the second year, to 23 signed up for this coming school year!
—Sarah Van Dyke Vail Christian High School  

"It has been exciting to watch the development of a text that understands both the demands of AP and the challenges of teaching environmental science in a high school setting. With a systems thinking model at its core, the Friedland text provides teachers and students with an incredible set of resources to backstop a first-tier text that strikes a perfect balance between rigor and accessibility. The easily adaptable structure of the text allows users to modify their course to adapt to a range of school calendars and teaching schedules while ensuring the coverage of required concepts and a wide range of case studies. The authors global approach encourages development of critical thinking skills and an analytical approach that are valuable for students well beyond the success that they will find on the AP Exam."
—Brian Palm, Brooks School (MA)

After switching to Friedland/Relyea, our pass rate has been 100% for two years and our mean 4.4. The clarity of the text and the supporting instructor resources made the difference for us. Best textbook switch ever!
—Kerryane Monahan, Saint Edward’s School (FL)

Look Inside Look Inside Cover: Environmental Science for AP®, 2nd Edition by Andrew Friedland; Rick Relyea

Environmental Science for AP®

Second Edition| ©2015

Andrew Friedland; Rick Relyea

Digital Options

ACHIEVE icon

Achieve

Achieve is a comprehensive set of interconnected teaching and assessment tools that incorporate the most effective elements from Macmillan Learning's market leading solutions in a single, easy-to-use platform.

Schedule Achieve Demo

Look Inside Look Inside Cover: Environmental Science for AP®, 2nd Edition by Andrew Friedland; Rick Relyea

Environmental Science for AP®

Second Edition| 2015

Andrew Friedland; Rick Relyea

Table of Contents

Unit 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Environmental Science: Studying the State of Our Earth

Chapter 2 Environmental Systems

Unit 1 AP® Practice Exam

Science Applied 1 What Happened to the Missing Salt?

Unit 2 The Living World

Chapter 3 Ecosystem Ecology

Chapter 4 Global Climates and Biomes

Chapter 5 Evolution of Biodiversity

Unit 2 AP® Practice Exam

Science Applied 2 How Should We Prioritize the Protection of Species Diversity?

Unit 3 Biological and Human Populations

Chapter 6 Population and Community Ecology

Chapter 7 The Human Population

Unit 3 AP® Practice Exam

Science Applied 3 How Can We Manage Overabundant Animal Populations?

Unit 4 Earth Systems and Resources

Chapter 8 Earth Systems

Chapter 9 Water Resources

Unit 4 AP® Practice Exam

Science Applied 4 Is There a Way to Resolve the California Water Wars?

Unit 5 Land Use

Chapter 10 Land, Public and Private

Chapter 11 Feeding the World

Unit 5 AP® Practice Exam

Science Applied 5 How Do We Define Organic Food?

Unit 6 Energy Resources and Consumption

Chapter 12 Nonrenewable Energy Sources

Chapter 13 Achieving Energy Sustainability

Unit 6 AP® Practice Exam

Science Applied 6 Should Corn Become Fuel?

Unit 7 Pollution

Chapter 14 Water Pollution

Chapter 15 Air Pollution and Stratospheric Ozone Depletion

Chapter 16 Waste Generation and Waste Disposal

Chapter 17 Human Health and Environmental Risks

Unit 7 AP® Practice Exam

Science Applied 7 Is Recycling Always Good for the Environment?

Unit 8 Global Change and a Sustainable Future

Chapter 18 Conservation of Biodiversity

Chapter 19 Global Change

Chapter 20 Sustainability, Economics, and Equity

Unit 8 AP® Practice Exam

Science Applied 8 Can We Solve the Carbon Crisis Using Cap-and-Trade?

Cumulative AP® Environmental Science Practice Exam

Appendix: Reading Graphs

Glossary

Index
Look Inside Look Inside Cover: Environmental Science for AP®, 2nd Edition by Andrew Friedland; Rick Relyea

Environmental Science for AP®

Second Edition| 2015

Andrew Friedland; Rick Relyea

Student Site
Find Your Rep

Authors

Headshot of Andrew Friedland

Andrew Friedland

Andrew Friedland is the Richard and Jane Pearl Professor in Environmental Studies at Dartmouth College and co-author of the Environmental Science for the AP Course, 3e® textbook series. He was the founding chair of the AP® Test Development Committee (College Board®) for Environmental Science. He has a strong interest in high school science education, and in the early years of AP® environmental science he participated in many trainer and teacher workshops. For more than 15 years, Andy has been a guest lecturer at various Advanced Placement® Institutes for Secondary Teachers and in high school APES classrooms. He also served on the College Board AP® Environmental Science Curriculum Development and Assessment Committee. Andy regularly teaches introductory environmental science and energy courses at Dartmouth and has taught courses in forest biogeochemistry, global change, and soil science, as well as study abroad courses in Kenya. He created an online introductory environmental science course that is accessible through edX.org and YouTube. Andy received a BA degree in both biology and environmental studies, and a PhD in earth and environmental science, from the University of Pennsylvania. For almost four decades, he has been investigating the effects of air pollution on the cycling of carbon, nitrogen, and lead in high-elevation forests of New England and the Northeast. During the last decade, he has examined the impact of increased demand for wood as a fuel, and the subsequent effect on carbon stored deep in forest soils. Andy has served on panels for the National Science Foundation, USDA Forest Service, and Science Advisory Board of the Environmental Protection Agency. He has authored or coauthored 80 peer-reviewed publications and one other book, Writing Successful Science Proposals, Third Edition (Yale University Press). In 2015, he was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Andy is passionate about saving energy and at his home has installed a 4 kW photovoltaic tracker that follows the sun during the day.


Headshot of Rick Relyea

Rick Relyea

Rick Relyea is the David Darrin Senior ‘40 Endowed Chair in Biological Sciences and the director of the Darrin Freshwater Institute at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He received a BS in environmental forest biology from the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, an MS in wildlife management from Texas Tech University, and a PhD in ecology and evolution from the University of Michigan. He has authored more than 200 scientific articles and book chapters and presented research seminars throughout the world. Rick was a professor at the University of Pittsburgh for 15 years, where he was named the Chancellor’s Distinguished Researcher and received the Tina and David Bellet Teaching Excellence Award. In 2014, he moved to Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute to direct The Jefferson Project, which is the most technologically advanced research endeavor to study freshwater lakes. Rick has a strong interest in high school education, including hosting high school science teachers who conduct research in his laboratory. He is co-author of Environmental Science for the AP® Course, also published by BFW publishers.

Look Inside Look Inside Cover: Environmental Science for AP®, 2nd Edition by Andrew Friedland; Rick Relyea

Environmental Science for AP®

Second Edition| 2015

Andrew Friedland; Rick Relyea

Student Site
Find Your Rep

Program Resources

See a preview of this program’s resources

1. Sign in to unlock your preview.   |   2. Select your desired resources  |   3. Submit a request.  |   4. Download.

Unlock Your Preview.

Program Resources

request locked icon

Exploring the Literature - Chapter 3

request locked icon

Labs (Teacher and Student Versions) - Chapter 3

request locked icon

Lecture PowerPoint Slides - Chapter 3

request locked icon

Measuring Your Impact with Answers - Chapter 3

request locked icon

Optimized Art (PPT) - Chapter 3

request locked icon

PD Videos - Chapter 3

Teacher Resource Flash Drive for Environmental Science for AP®

Andrew Friedland; Rick Relyea | Second Edition | ©2016 | ISBN:9781464156199
Supporting teacher resources can be found on the TRFD including Chapter Overview Videos, Chapter PowerPoint
Presentations, Optimized Art Power Poin...
Supporting teacher resources can be found on the TRFD including Chapter Overview Videos, Chapter PowerPoint
Presentations, Optimized Art Power Point and JPEG files, Do the Math Videos, Labs, Activities, More Math Practice, Measuring Your Impact, Web Resources for each chapter, Answers to Assessments, additional
Multiple-Choice AP® Practice Exams with answers for each chapter, additional Free Response Questions with answers for each unit exam, and Exploring the Literature references.
Read more
request locked icon

Teacher’s Resource Materials - Chapter 3

Teacher's Edition for Environmental Science for AP®

Andrew Friedland; Rick Relyea | Second Edition | ©2016 | ISBN:9781464156182
The Teacher’s Edition is a valuable resource for instructors using Friedland and Relyea Environmental Science for AP® 2E. Authored by experienc...
The Teacher’s Edition is a valuable resource for instructors using Friedland and Relyea Environmental Science for AP® 2E. Authored by experienced APES® instructors Nat Draper, Libby Jones, and Elisa McCracken, the TE includes the complete student text with wrap-around content such as Teaching Tips, Common Misconceptions, AP® Exam Tips, Exploring the Literature, More Math Practice, Teaching with Figures, Labs, Practicing Science, and more. Each chapter is preceded by an in-depth introduction with a module alignment to the AP® Environmental Science course description, complete list of chapter learning objectives, a pacing guide, a comprehensive list of additional chapter resources, and a list of relevant free response questions from previous APES® exams.
Read more
Confirm Request
We're sorry! The server encountered an internal error and cannot complete your request. Please try again later.

You've selected:

Click the E-mail Download Link button and we'll send you an e-mail at with links to download your instructor resources. Please note there may be a delay in delivering your e-mail depending on the size of the files.

Warning! These materials are owned by Macmillan Learning or its licensors and are protected by copyright laws in the United States and other jurisdictions. Such materials may include a digital watermark that is linked to your name and email address in your Macmillan Learning account to identify the source of any materials used in an unauthorised way and prevent online piracy. These materials are being provided solely for instructional use by instructors who have adopted Macmillan Learning’s accompanying textbooks or online products for use by students in their courses. These materials may not be copied, distributed, sold, shared, posted online, or used, in print or electronic format, except in the limited circumstances set forth in the Macmillan Learning Terms of Use and any other reproduction or distribution is illegal. These materials may not be made publicly available under any circumstances. All other rights reserved. For more information about the use of your personal data including for the purposes of anti-piracy enforcement, please refer to Macmillan Learning's.Privacy Notice

Request Status

Thank you!

Your download request has been received and your download link will be sent to .

Please note you could wait up to 30 to 60 minutes to receive your download e-mail depending on the number and size of the files. We appreciate your patience while we process your request.

Check your inbox, trash, and spam folders for an e-mail from InstructorResources@macmillan.com.

If you do not receive your e-mail, please visit highschool.bfwpub.com/support.

We're sorry! The server encountered an internal error and cannot complete your request. Please try again later.
Look Inside Look Inside Cover: Environmental Science for AP®, 2nd Edition by Andrew Friedland; Rick Relyea

Environmental Science for AP®

Second Edition| 2015

Andrew Friedland; Rick Relyea

Related Titles

Look Inside Look Inside Environmental Science for AP® by Andrew Friedland; Rick Relyea - Second Edition, 2015 from Macmillan Student Store

Environmental Science for AP®

Second Edition| 2015

Andrew Friedland; Rick Relyea

Videos

Environmental Decision Making (Part 1)

Training & Support

Environmental Decision Making (Part 2)

Training & Support

Environmental Decision Making (Part 3)

Training & Support

Environmental Decision Making (Part 4)

Training & Support

Environmental Decision Making (Part 5)

Training & Support

Environmental Decision Making (Part 6)

Training & Support

Environmental Decision Making (Part 7)

Training & Support

Environmental Decision Making: Maintaining the Big Picture with Andy Friedland

Environmental Science for AP® 2nd Edition Video Walkthrough

Take a Tour

FRQ Hints for the AP® Environmental Science Exam (Part 1)

Training & Support

FRQ Hints for the AP® Environmental Science Exam (Part 2)

Training & Support

FRQ Hints for the AP® Environmental Science Exam (Part 3)

Training & Support

FRQ Hints for the AP® Environmental Science Exam (Part 4)

Training & Support

FRQ Hints for the AP® Environmental Science Exam (Part 5)

Training & Support

FRQ Hints for the AP® Environmental Science Exam (Part 6)

Training & Support

FRQ Hints for the AP® Environmental Science Exam (Part 7)

Training & Support

Good Luck in AP® Environmental Science from Andy Friedland

Good Luck in AP® Environmental Science from Rick Relyea

Good Luck on the AP Environmental Science Exam from Rick Relyea

Incorporating Current Events in your AP® Environmental Science Class with Andy Friedland

The Environmental Impact of the Flint, MI Water Crisis (Part 1)

Part 1 of 6

Training & Support

The Environmental Impact of the Flint, MI Water Crisis (Part 2)

Part 2 of 6

Training & Support

The Environmental Impact of the Water Crisis in Flint, MI (Part 3)

Part 3 of 6

Training & Support

The Environmental Impact of the Water Crisis in Flint, MI (Part 4)

Part 4 of 6

Training & Support

The Environmental Impact of the Water Crisis in Flint, MI (Part 5)

Part 5 of 6

Training & Support

The Environmental Impact of the Water Crisis in Flint, MI (Part 6)

Part 6 of 6

Training & Support

Water & Droughts in AP® Environmental Science

Training & Support

Available Demos

Select a demo to view:

Look Inside: Sample Chapters

These materials are owned by BFW High School Publishers or its licensors and are protected by United States copyright law. They are being provided solely for evaluation purposes only by instructors who are considering adopting BFW High School Publishers’s textbooks or online products for use by students in their courses. These materials may not be copied, distributed, sold, shared, posted online, or used, in print or electronic format, except in the limited circumstances set forth in the BFW High School Publishers Terms of Use and any other reproduction or distribution is illegal. These materials may not be made publicly available under any circumstances. All other rights reserved. © 2020 BFW High School Publishers.

BY CLICKING ON THE SAMPLE CHAPTER LINK BELOW, YOU ARE AGREEING TO USE THESE MATERIALS ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH BFW HIGH SCHOOL PUBLISHER'S TERMS OF USE.


Select a file to view:

APES 2e Chapter 3

APES 2e Preface

  • Privacy Notice//
  • Your Privacy Choices
  • //
  • Ads & Cookies//
  • Terms of Use//
  • Accessibility//
  • AI Transparency Statement//
  • Supply Chains Act Statement//
  • Code of Conduct//
  • Piracy//
  • Site Map

AP® and Pre-AP® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, these products.

  • BFW publishers facebook
  • BFW publishers twitter
  • BFW publishers youtube
  • BFW publishers linkedin
ML Logo
We are processing your request. Please wait...